منابع مشابه
A Practical Graph Isomorphism Algorithm with Vertex Canonical Labeling
The vertex canonical labeling technique is one of the powerful methods in solving the graph isomorphism problem. However, some famous algorithms relied upon this technique are incomplete due to their non-zero probability of rejection. In this paper, we advance a new method of vertex canonical labeling and propose a complete graph isomorphism algorithm with depth-first backtracking. The time com...
متن کاملCombining Traditional Map Labeling with Boundary Labeling
The traditional map labeling problems are mostly NP-hard. Hence, effective heuristics and approximations have been developed in the past. Recently, efficient algorithms for the so-called boundary labeling model have been introduced which assumes that the labels are placed on the boundary of the map and connected by polygonal leaders to their corresponding sites. Internal labels have been forbid...
متن کاملMap Labeling with Circles
We study two geometric optimization problems motivated by cartographic applications: Map Labeling with Uniform Circles (MLUC) and Map Labeling with Uniform Circle Pairs (MLUCP). We show that the decision problems of both MLUC and MLUCP are NP-hard, and that the related optimization problems for maximizing the label sizes are NP-hard to approximate within factor 1.0349. We design approximation a...
متن کاملMixed Map Labeling
Point feature map labeling is a geometric visualization problem, in which a set of input points must be labeled with a set of disjoint rectangles (the bounding boxes of the label texts). It is predominantly motivated by label placement in maps but it also has other visualization applications. Typically, labeling models either use internal labels, which must touch their feature point, or externa...
متن کاملA practical algorithm for [r, s, t]-coloring of graph
Coloring graphs is one of important and frequently used topics in diverse sciences. In the majority of the articles, it is intended to find a proper bound for vertex coloring, edge coloring or total coloring in the graph. Although it is important to find a proper algorithm for graph coloring, it is hard and time-consuming too. In this paper, a new algorithm for vertex coloring, edge coloring an...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Computational Geometry
سال: 1997
ISSN: 0925-7721
DOI: 10.1016/s0925-7721(96)00007-7